I am indebted to the writing of Karoline Lewis and Kathryn Matthews Huey for their thoughts on this reading.
And because why not, here's an awesome version of "Kashmir:"
JOHN
14:15-21
“If
you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the
Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you for
ever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive,
because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, because he
abides with you, and he will be in you.
“I
will not leave you orphaned; I am coming to you. In a little while
the world will no longer see me, but you will see me; because I live,
you also will live. On that day you will know that I am in my Father,
and you in me, and I in you. They who have my commandments and keep
them are those who love me; and those who love me will be loved by my
Father, and I will love them and reveal myself to them.”
This
is the Word of the Lord.
Christ
is risen... now what?
Yes,
I know that the reading comes from a part of the Gospel of John
that's before the Crucifixion, but remember when and for whom it was
written – it was written for us Resurrection People, and, more
precisely, a specific group of Resurrection People at the end of the
first century.
I
struggled with a word to describe what kind of situation these
believers were in when they first read the Gospel of John, and the
best I can come up with is, they felt alone. Orphaned. The
Resurrection had happened something near seventy years back, which
meant that everyone who had ever seen Jesus was very likely now dead,
except perhaps for John himself... and who knows? By the time the
Gospel got out to most of the body of believers, John was probably
gone, too.
All
they seemed to have left were the writings, the traditions, and the
firm conviction that Christ had risen from the dead. And that's
important, yes, but wasn't Jesus supposed to be coming back any day?
Where was he? Maybe he had forgotten all of that, maybe there had
been a change of plan or something, they didn't know. And the
Apostles, the people who had seen Christ and heard his words, seen
the miracles and felt his breath when he said, “receive the Holy
Spirit,” the living connection these believers had had to the focal
point of their faith, were gone.
So
yeah, they felt alone. Forgotten. Orphaned. Without focus or
direction.
Somewhere
on a sunny, cool afternoon in the Roman province of Asia, which
encircled the Mediterranean Sea, a group of people sit, huddle around
the cooking fire in the open courtyard of a home. Most of them are
slaves and women, and many bear the scars of persecution. Someone,
likely a man, is reading from a codex – that's sheets of papyrus
folded in to what you and I would think of as a book these days.
Last
week, you'll remember, Jesus spoke to some of the things they had
been worrying about. Already several of the listeners are looking up,
listening intently as Jesus talks directly to them.
But
can you imagine the feeling when Jesus says, “I will not leave you
orphaned...”? When he promises, “I am coming to you”?
Faces
that had been downcast, looking at the dirt, are now raised to the
sunlight, and Jesus reminds them of something that, just perhaps,
they had forgotten.
I
think that a lot of people – preachers, at least – in mainline
Protestant churches don't really know what to do with the Holy
Spirit. We tend to leave talking about this Person of the Trinity to
mentions in the Apostle's Creed and a sermon on Pentecost, for the
most part. My own experience, coming from a decade in the Pentecostal
Church of God, is to be very careful in my own approach. That
tradition rather goes to the other extreme with the Holy Spirit, so I
confess that it is more than a little difficult to find a rational
middle ground.
But
maybe it's time to let the Holy Spirit loose from the cage of
Pentecost, and from the sole proprietorship of the Pentecostals.
Jesus
promises to send “another Advocate,” which we know is the Holy
Spirit, and he is careful in his language to connect himself with the
Father and with the gathered disciples, and, yes, those believers in
that courtyard and yes, with you and me. “ I am in my Father, and
you in me, and I in you...”
The
catalyst in that connection is the Holy Spirit, unseen but active in
the lives of those whose lives are in Christ.
The
Holy Spirit is, of course, active in many ways, but (and I never do
three-point sermons, but this is kind of unavoidable) I want to look
at three specific activities that Jesus speaks of concerning the Holy
Spirit in this passage.
First,
the Holy Spirit is the Spirit of truth. Last week, we read where
Jesus revealed himself as the way, the truth, and the life. In the
trial he will undergo before Pilate, the concept of truth will play a
major role.
Jesus
tells Pilate, “...the reason I was born and came into the world is
to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to
me.” The truth is synonymous with Jesus. Jesus is the truth.
Jesus promises his disciples, “When the Spirit of truth comes, he
will guide you into all the truth.”
Second,
Jesus tells the disciples that they know the Spirit, and, we talked
about this last week, the only real way to know someone is to be in
relationship. The Spirit abides with you and will be in you...
abiding is synonymous with “relationship” in John's Gospel.
Third, the coming of the Spirit, the promise of the Spirit, means
that the disciples, those at the table, those at the cooking fire,
and those gathered here today, in this congregation, and in churches
and fellowships everywhere, will not be orphaned.
OK,
I was wrong, I don't want to talk about three activities of the Holy
Spirit, I want to talk about four. Because this last one is a big
deal. This last activity of the Holy Spirit keeps us from becoming a
body of people intent on codifying and adhering to a strict list of
rules and regulations, from leaving the worship of God for worship of
doctrines, from living under the weight of condemnation for every
mistake and sin we commit.
Jesus
begins and ends our reading today by speaking of his disciples, those
who love him, keeping his commandments. And oh Lord when we read that
we can go wild with it, can't we? Over the last two millenia, we've
put a lot of words in Jesus' mouth, about what day to worship on,
about how wet to get when we are baptized, about what to believe when
it comes to the Lord's Supper, about which people, created in the
image of God, are loved by that God, and which of those created
beings God despises, the kinds of war Jesus likes, what forms of
government and which political parties Jesus supports...
But
what did Jesus really say? What are his commandments?
Hear
the Word of God from the 22nd chapter of Matthew, the 35th
through the 41st verses:
“One
of them, an expert in the law, tested him with this question:
'Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?'
Jesus
replied: ‘“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with
all your soul and with all your mind.” This is the first and
greatest commandment. And the second is like it: “Love your
neighbor as yourself.” All the Law and the Prophets hang on these
two commandments.'”
Again,
the Word of the Lord from the Gospel of John, the 13th
chapter and the 34th and 35th verses:
“A
new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you
must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my
disciples, if you love one another.”
I
sense a theme running through these verses, do you?
Love
God, love each other, love your neighbor – and if we learn anything
from the Parable of the Good Samaritan, it is that our “neighbor”
is anyone and everyone.
Anyone
and everyone. Dang it. I can't do that.
Some
people rub me the wrong way. They do things I don't do, sometimes
they smell bad, or say things that offend me, or like things I don't
like, or look different than me, or act in ways that make me
uncomfortable, or believe things I don't believe, or vote for people
I don't vote for, and I want to close and lock the doors and put an
electric fence around the communion table and say, “not you!”
It
is the Holy Spirit who works through me, and through each of us, to
change that. Dianne Bergant puts it like this: The Holy Spirit
“strengthens us, comforts us, guides us, and inspires us. It is the
Spirit who enables us to interpret the signs of the times in ways
very different from the ways of the world. It is the Spirit who works
through us for the transformation of the world.”
I
submit to you that this desire to protect my most precious
prejudices, my most beloved hatreds, to sanctify my fear, is the
definition of “the ways of the world.” Over against that, the
Holy Spirit seeks to take down the fences, to throw the doors wide
open – no, to break the doors off their hinges, put them up on
sawhorses, to spread a meal and invite all who hunger to come.
That
is who we are! We are Resurrection People, and we dare to bring the
Resurrection with us beyond Easter Sunday, we are bold to free the
Holy Spirit from Pentecost Sunday, and to say that, in the face of
the unfathomable, egregiously lavish, belligerently generous love
that God has shown for us, we must take this light of Christ that
lives within us as the Holy Spirit and shine it in the dark corners,
we must give of this living water that flows in us to all who thirst,
we must throw our doors and our arms and our hearts open wide and
welcome people in to relationship with the risen Christ, we must make
it clear that whoever, whatever, whenever... God loves you.