The hands that waved the palms would clench into fists waved in the air, as the voices which sang hosannas screamed for blood. And it was all part of the plan.
Grace. Amazing.
Luke 19:28-40
After he had said this, he went on ahead, going up to
Jerusalem.
When he had come near Bethphage and Bethany, at the place
called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of the disciples, saying, "Go into
the village ahead of you, and as you enter it you will find tied there a colt
that has never been ridden. Untie it and bring it here. If anyone asks you,
'Why are you untying it?' just say this, 'The Lord needs it'" So those who
were sent departed and found it as he had told them. As they were untying the
colt, its owners asked them, "Why are you untying the colt?" They
said, "The Lord needs it." Then they brought it to Jesus; and after
throwing their cloaks on the colt, they set Jesus on it. As he rode along,
people kept spreading their cloaks on the road. As he was now approaching the
path down from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began
to praise God joyfully with a loud voice for all the deeds of power that they
had seen, saying,
"Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the
Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest heaven!"
Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him,
"Teacher, order your disciples to stop." He answered, "I tell you,
if these were silent, the stones would shout out."
This is the Word of the Lord.
I don’t think you could have fit another person into
Jerusalem with a shoehorn that day. Passover was in full swing, after all, and
people had come from all over the known word to bring their sacrifices to the
Temple, to eat the Seder meal together, to remember the night, fifteen hundred
years ago, when the angel of death passed over the Children of Israel, striking
terror into the very souls of the Egyptians, clearing the way for their
freedom.
Freedom was very much on everybody’s mind, make no mistake.
For seven hundred years, one foreign power or another had controlled Judea. Not
since Zedekiah had Israel had its own ruler, and many felt it was high time to
overthrow the Romans and take back their country.
So when the rumors started flying around, saying that Jesus
of Nazareth was on his way to Jerusalem – hey, you remember, Jesus, right? He
was that prophet who had opened the tomb of a man dead for four days, and had
raised him? That guy has to be the
Messiah! Well of course they would
want to get a glimpse of him, to perhaps be witness to the next King of Israel
coming in to claim his throne.
Now, those hoping to see a conquering King riding in to
take his throne from the Roman occupiers weren’t the only ones craning their
necks, straining to see Jesus top the hill from Bethany. Plenty of people had
heard about Lazarus, and had heard about how this Jesus fellow had opened the
eyes of a man born blind, and had
heard about how he fed thousands and thousands of people with just a few barley
loaves and fish. Some were hoping for a show, hoping they’d see him do
something interesting, maybe say something entertaining.
As Jesus and his band of disciples crested the hill, someone
in the crowd started waving a palm branch and shouting “Hosanna to the Son of
David!” And every neck craned, every eye peered to get a glimpse of Jesus.
Now, what they expected
to see, I can’t tell you. Perhaps the people looking for entertainment expected
him to come prancing over the hill, turning water into wine, and passing out
sandwiches. Perhaps the people hoping to overthrow Roman rule once and for all
were looking for a rider on an armored steed, bloody sword drawn, leading a
mighty army into the city to take his throne by force.
What they saw was a man, on a saddle of cloaks, riding a
donkey, its colt not far behind.
Some were let down, no doubt. But many remembered the words
of the prophet Zecheriah: “Rejoice, O people of Zion! Shout in triumph, O
people of Jerusalem! Look, your king is coming to you. He is righteous and
victorious, yet he is humble, riding on a donkey—riding on a donkey’s colt.”
And shout they did! The “Hosannas” grew to a crescendo, and
people began cutting palm branches off of trees, throwing them on the road in
Jesus’ path. Others even put their cloaks down, so the royal donkey’s feet
wouldn’t touch the dirt. It was amazing to see, a joy to be in the midst of!
But how soon the words that crowd shouted would change!
All too soon, the same throats singing hosannas would be
raw from screaming “Crucify him!” The same eyes which strained in hope to see a
King would look with revulsion, disappointment, and naked hatred upon the
bruised, bloody form of a man condemned to die.
Oh he was still a King, make no mistake. The people were
too busy trying to make Jesus fit their own agendas to understand, to see what
kind of King Jesus is, though.
Jesus was no stranger to being misunderstood. Nicodemus
misunderstood Jesus when he spoke of being born from above. The woman at the
well misunderstood Jesus when he spoke of living water. His own disciples, even
the inner circle of Apostles, regularly (and it seemed, sometimes,
intentionally) misunderstood his words, actions, and intentions. The other people
who followed Jesus for the free food and entertainment value, as well as those
who expected Jesus to overthrow the Roman government and establish an eternal
earthly kingdom misunderstood Jesus as well.
And it’s a misunderstanding which persists to this day.
Today, one week before Easter, we celebrate Palm Sunday in
the life of the church. Many churches make it a point to combine this day into
Palm/Passion Sunday, taking care to balance the celebration of Jesus’ triumphal
entry into Jerusalem with the horror of the Crucifixion. The thought behind
this is that, unless people were careful to attend Holy Week services like
Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, they would go from the triumph of Palm Sunday
to the triumph of Easter without experiencing the darkness and pain in between.
It’s a valid argument. Especially for Western Christianity,
we seem to spend far too much time acting like those people outside of
Jerusalem, hoping for free food or entertainment from Jesus. All too often we
treat God like a loving but slightly forgetful grandfather, or a heavenly
vending machine. We pray most attentively when we need something, and judge our
faith and the faith of others by how prosperous we are.
And especially for Western Christianity, we seem to spend
far too much time acting like those people outside of Jerusalem, hoping to see
Jesus riding on a war horse, hip deep in blood, slaughtering the oppressive
Romans and claiming his rightful throne. We think that God agrees with our
politics, supports our country over any other, and especially likes the same
football team we do.
But when Jesus made his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, he wasn’t
dancing before the crowds, providing bread and circuses. He was silent.
And Jesus didn’t ride a warhorse. He rode a donkey, a
symbol of peace.
The thing about Jesus was that he was so in love with the
Father, so committed to being completely invested in the will of God and about
the work of God, and so radically different from any other person who had ever
walked the planet, that, invariably, Jesus did – Jesus does – the unexpected.
He is a King who doesn’t waste his time on an earthly kingdom,
because that would be nothing more than regime change. His agenda, God’s agenda,
was – and is – justice: both that the poor, the sick, the forgotten and the
despised would be recognized, healed, and brought in to community, and that
God’s ultimate justice, the reconciliation of humankind to God, is accomplished
through the cross.
This King conquers, this King reigns, not with swords or
cannon or bombs or proclamations or coups. This King conquers by enduring
execution. This King on a donkey conquers by dying. This King conquers death
itself through allowing himself to be killed by a ruthless society using the
most horrifying of methods.
This king who enters Jerusalem riding a donkey represents
something more frightening to the Roman authorities than a thousand legions of
enemy soldiers: He represents hope. And because the Temple elite served (and
prospered) at the whim of the local Roman leadership, Jesus represented to them
something more horrifying than a pig on the altar: the dissolution of the
status quo.
It’s no secret that Jesus turned the tables on the halls of
power and upset the status quo. Marcus Borg says that by laying down his own
life, Jesus denied “the temple's claim to have a monopoly on forgiveness and
access to God....God in Jesus has already provided the sacrifice and has thus
taken care of whatever you think separates you from God.”
And in that statement is a truth larger than merely upsetting
the Romans or abolishing the power of the Temple rulers, far more important
than simply overturning the accepted norms, more eternal than the conquest of any
kingdom or power or ruler or economy or government. This King on a donkey, in
one selfless, eternal act, is God’s statement to the cosmos that we are
forgiven, that we are loved, that we are valuable beyond measure, that we are
forgiven.
This is a radical grace, one without limits, a depth of love
that begs description. This radical grace that God gives, this wildly
extravagant love that God has, this egregious infatuation with mankind that God
shows is sealed and made sure by the Resurrection.
God’s love is proven in that, at the point in time when we
were furthest from the truth, when we were as far away from God as we could be,
Christ died for us. On Calvary, as the lambs for the Seder meal were being slaughtered
in the Temple courts, Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us… and for everyone.
Better stated, Christ, our Passover, is sacrificed for us, and for everyone. While the crucifixion was a
singular event in human history, the effects are eternal, ongoing, without pause
or cessation. We were saved that day, and are being saved from that day, and
shall be saved on the day of Christ’s return.
How, then, shall we respond?
The only possible response is to, as the Apostle Paul
writes in the Letter to the Philippians, “Let the same mind be in [us] as was
in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, emptied himself…” – the
NIV translates that phrase as, “…he made himself nothing…”
Our agendas, our enrollment of God into our own passions
and ideals, our co-opting of God into our plans and as a member of our
particular interest or cause or political party, all of this must be laid aside
in the stark light of God’s abundant, unfathomable love.
This conquering King tops the hill from Bethany, and the
donkey he is riding pauses, perhaps confused by the shouting and singing,
mesmerized by the waving palm branches and the colorful cloaks laid out before
it. And Jesus looks down into Jerusalem, into the belly of the beast, where
even now evil men are plotting his death. He hears the songs and cries of hope
and lets them float on the air lest the rocks themselves explode with praise.
He looks on the people shouting, he looks on the city stretching out before
him, he looks upon the occupying Roman legions and their rulers and the Temple
elite who whisper their plans… with love.
And with a gently nudge, the King of Kings, the Lord of
Lords, the Lamb of God rides on in to Jerusalem.
Christ, our Passover, is sacrificed for us.
Alleluia, amen.
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